COMPANY STATUS

Islamic Relief Worldwide is a charitable company limited by guarantee, without share capital and governed by its Memorandum
and Articles originally dated 14 March 1989 and amended as a Memorandum of Association on 9 August 2010 and the Objects
amended on 16 March 2020. The company was registered as a charity with the Charity Commission on 6 April 1989. The
Principal Address and Registered Office is 19 Rea Street South, Birmingham, B5 6LB. Islamic Relief Worldwide is considered to
be a public benefit entity.

1. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a. Basis of preparation

The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP 2019 FRS 102 applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 1 02). and the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended 2014). The subsidiaries consolidated into these financial statements have produced their financial statements to 31 December 2023

b. Going concern

The Trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements as outlined in the Financial Review. Assessments for Going Concern include long term cash flow forecasts and scenario planning.

Our pipeline for 2024 projects is already secured. It continues to be very healthy, with an influx of £86 million of cash into our bank accounts in December 2023 for 2024, enabling us to plan for the coming year with more certainty. We have repaid our bank loan, and no bank borrowings are required.

Scenario planning has taken place, and worst-case scenarios have been considered, with a headroom reduction of 40 per cent factored in.

Our unrestricted core income is funded by fundraising and income-generation activities. Despite the ongoing geopolitical and economic impacts, our financial results show signs of generous giving by our donors, who continue to support generously across the UK, North America, and Europe. This has led to a further record £274 million raised in total income.

c. Consolidation and group financial statements

The group financial statements consolidate those of Islamic Relief Worldwide, its trading subsidiary TIC International Limited, registered in England and Wales (company registration number: 27961 75, 100 per cent shareholding) and the charity International Waqf Fund, a limited company by guarantee (company registration number: 86121 72, registered charity number: 1162805).

The results of TIC International Limited and International Waqf Fund have been incorporated on a line-by-line basis, in accordance with current legislation.

Islamic Relief Worldwide also controls Islamic Relief UK (company registration number: 5483053). It is registered in England and Wales and during the year the company remained dormant.

Note 7 gives the full details of the income and expenditure of the trading subsidiaries.

d. Fund accounting unrestricted funds:

All donations are considered unrestricted unless specifically stated by the donor.

Unrestricted funds comprise the accumulated surplus or deficit on the statement of financial activities which are available for use at the discretion of the trustees of Islamic Relief Worldwide in furtherance of the objectives of the charity.

Restricted funds: These are assigned by the donor, or the terms of the appeal, specified by a particular country or project. The donation and income deriving from them will be used in accordance with the specific purposes.

Endowment (waqf) funds: These are funds that have been given to Islamic Relief Worldwide subject to the restriction that they are to be held as capital or spent on a long-term charitable asset. Waqf is employed to generate a return while the original investment remains intact. Waqf returns are used to cater for long-term projects. Waqf is the Islamic equivalent of endowments.

e. lncoming resources and investment income

Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received and that the amount can be measured reliably.

Donations: This comprises all incoming resources from donations and income from fundraising partners on the basis of that which is remitted to Islamic Relief Worldwide in the UK.

Charitable income: Where related to performance and specific deliverables these are accounted for as the charity earns the right to consideration by its performance.

Other trading activities: This comprises income generated by TIC International Limited from its trading activities, its charity shops and the sale of merchandise.

Investment income: This comprises income generated by waqf investment and rents receivable. Income generated from waqf forms part of the endowment funds.

f. Resources expended

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and is recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation to pay. Expenditure has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to that category.

Costs of generating funds: These are costs incurred in attracting voluntary income and those as stated below under the headings ‘Costs of generating voluntary income’ and ‘Fundraising trading·.

Costs of generating voluntary income: The costs incurred in seeking voluntary contributions.

Fundraising trading: This comprises the group’s trading activities, namely the costs associated with the trading activities of TIC International Limited.

Charitable activities: These are costs associated with the provision of humanitarian relief and development programmes as elaborated on in the trustees· report section, ‘Our global reach.’ These include both the direct costs and support costs relating to these activities.

Governance costs: These are costs associated with the governance arrangements of Islamic Relief Worldwide. Included within this category are strategic costs as opposed to the day-to-day management of Islamic Relief Worldwide’s activities.

Support costs: Support costs for a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Where support costs relate to several activities, support costs have been allocated to each of the activities (stated in Note 10) on the basis of the number of direct staff supported during the period in the relevant activity.

Governance support costs are allocated on the basis of support activities provided on clearly interpreted governance matters.

Investment management cost: This incorporates costs related to the administration of waqf and costs relating to the promotion of the concept of waqf from unrestricted funds; therefore, this element is not charged to capital.

g. Operating leases

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to income as incurred.

h. Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date, and the gains or losses are included in the income and expenditure account. Foreign exchange gains and losses incurred in respect of humanitarian projects overseas are included in the charitable activities expenditure.

The company’s functional and presentational currency is GBP.

i. Fixed assets and depreciation.

Except for items costing below £500, which are expensed on acquisition, all expenditure of a capital nature is capitalised.

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of tangible fixed assets, less their residual values, over their expected useful lives using the straight-line basis.

The expected useful lives of the assets to the business are reassessed periodically in the light of experience:

  • freehold buildings over 50 years straight-line basis
  • fixtures and fittings over four years straight-line basis
  • office equipment over four years straight-line basis
  • motor vehicles over five years straight­ line basis
  • plant and machinery over eight years straight-line basis
  • depreciation is not charged on land.

j. Intangibles

Intangible assets represent the organisation’s registered trademarks. They are stated at cost, less any impairment loss. The useful life of the trademark is estimated to be 10 years. They are amortised and tested for impairment annually where indicators of impairment are identified.

k. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and cash in hand includes non­ interest-bearing accounts held at call with banks, and cash at hand. Cash equivalents includes monies deposited for less than 120 days or available within a 120-day notice period, without interest penalty.

Much of our pipeline for 2024 projects is already secured and continues to be very healthy with an influx of £86 million of cash into our bank accounts from October to December 2023 for 2024.

I. Stocks

Stocks and Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to sell. In respect of work in progress and finished goods, cost includes a relevant proportion of overheads according to the state of completion.

m. Investments

Investments consist of unlisted investments, subsidiary undertakings, and property.

Investments in shares are included at fair value. Lnvestment property is included at market fair value. Gains are recognised in the statement of financial activities.

n. Financial instruments

The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value.

o. Debtors

Debtors are measured at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered.

p. Creditors and provisions

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party, and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably.

Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.

q. Taxation

As a registered charity, the company is exempt from taxation of its income and gains to the extent they fall within the charity exemptions in the Corporation Taxes Act 2010 or Section 256 Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992.

The company is unable to recover Value Added Taxation charged on its purchases which is included in the related expense or asset in the accounts.

r. Volunteers

Islamic Relief Worldwide appreciates the hard work and dedication of its volunteers across the world. Almost 1,000 volunteers engaged in a number of activities including campaigning and domestic programmes. The contribution of volunteers is not recognised in the accounts as it is impractical to value given the absence of a reliable measurement basis.

s. Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Preparation of the financial statements requires management to make significant judgements and estimates.

Significant judgements: There are no significant judgements having a material effect on the financial statements.

Significant estimates: There are no significant estimates having a material effect on the financial statements.

Non-exchange transaction

The trading subsidiary’s (TIC International) donated goods for sale in the shops and in the recycling operation are measured at sales prices when sold.

Estimating the fair value of donated goods for resale is considered impractical because of the volume of low value items received, the absence of detailed stock control systems in the shops and market factors.

t. In kind donations

In Kind Donations are recognised where there is entitlement, there is probability of receipt, and the amounts are measurable. In Kind Donations donated are included in the accounts at their approximate market value at the receipt. In Kind Donations for distribution are included in the accounts at the fair value to the charity when the goods are received and under the control of the charity. Amounts are recognised in inventory until distributed at which point the relevant cost is released to the statement of financial activities. 

2. DONATIONS AND LEGACIES

Unrestricted funds £’000 Restricted funds £’000 Endowment funds £’000 Total 2023 £’000 Total 2022 £’000 Notes
Donations, appeals and fundraising events
United Kingdom* 25,566 38,424 - 63,990 44,248
Islamic Relief members 2,723 161,204 - 163,927 145,459 6
Network resource development** 5,469 9,153 452 15,074 9,123
Disasters Emergency Committee*** - 3,254 - 3,254 1,330
Total 33,758 212,035 452 246,245 200,160

* Figure includes:

£936,175 of Aid Match funding from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), for second year of a long-term development project in Ethiopia. The project aims to reduce vulnerability and strengthen the capacity of pastoralist families to withstand drought shock in Ethiopia

Gift Aid tax recovered on donations made by UK taxpayers.

**Network resource development includes countries in the Middle East and emerging markets in which Islamic Relief does not have a permanent presence.

***The Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) is an umbrella organisation of 15 humanitarian aid agencies, including Islamic Relief, that work together in times of crisis. For further information, visit: www.dec.org.uk

3. OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES

Total 2023 £’000 Total 2022 £’000
Trading subsidiaries
TIC Income from charitable shops 1,668 1,404
Clothes recycling income 2,424 2,384
Total 4,092 3,788

4. INVESTMENTS

Total 2023 £’000 Total 2022 £’000
Return on waqf 577 554
Total 577 554

Return on waqf represents the income generated by investments made using waqf (endowment) assets.

5. CHARITABLE INCOME BY INSTITUTION

Protecting life and dignity £’000 Empowering communities £’000 Total 2023 £’000 Total 2022 £’000
Name
United Nations Development Programme 548 5,851 6,398 19,065
Nederland Islamic Relief Nederland 2,215 3,095 5,310 4,978
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 90 1,933 2,023 1,460
Karama Solidarity Belgium 746 1,160 1,906
ShelterBox Trust - 1252 1,252 566
Qatar Red Crescent - 789 789 634
IICO Kuwait - 399 399
Muslim Aid - 99 99
Sheikh Abdullah Al Nouri Charity - Kuwait - 66 66 73
UNAIDS 51 10 61 20
Kuwait Zakat House - 51 51
Save the Children - 44 44 3
Islamic Development Bank - 8 8 378
Finn Church Aid - 2 2 26
United Nations Office for Project Services - - 0 18
Islamic Relief Belgium - - 0 2096
CARE Deutschland (CARE Germany) - - 0 65
World Vision UK - - 0 44
United Nation Population Fund - - 0 20
Catholic Agency for Overseas Development - - 0 18
Qawafil for Relief and Development - - 0 14
Royal Netherland Embassy - - 0 12
Oxfam - - 0 9
Plan International - - 0 4
Subtotal 3,649 14,759 18,408 29,503
In Kind Donations
Qatar Charity - - - 175
Islamic Development Bank 5,373 - 5,373 -
Total in-kind donations 5,373 - 5,373 175
Total (including In-kind donations) 9,022 14,759 23,781 29,678

Total charitable income by institution

6. DONATIONS DISCLOSURE BY MEMBER

Protecting life and dignity 2023 £’000 Empowering communities 2023 £’000 Total 2023 £’000 Total 2022 £’000
Name
Islamic Relief USA 43,407 22,781 66,186 67,000
Islamic Relief Canada 22,782 22,476 45,263 37,118
Islamic Relief Sweden 7,905 7,811 15,715 13,766
Islamic Relief Germany 7,921 6,640 14,562 13,331
Islamic Relief Switzerland 3,106 3,465 6,571 5,475
Islamic Relief South Africa 2,978 2,338 5,316 3,180
Islamic Relief Australia 2,521 1,357 3,878 1,775
Islamic Relief Mauritius* 1,586 191 1,776 1,150
Islamic Relief Malaysia 702 277 978 786
Islamic Relief Ireland 933 - 933 526
Islamic Relief Bosnia and Herzegovina 602 326 927 591
Islamic Relief Spain 527 306 833 365
Islamic Relief Italy 146 433 579 240
Islamic Relief Norway 211 199 409 156
Total 95,327 68,600 163,927 145,459

All members are separate legal entities reporting locally in their respective countries. These amounts represent those transmitted to Islamic Relief Worldwide to be applied to Islamic Relief Worldwide projects.

*Islamic Relief Mauritius is incorporated as a branch of Islamic Relief Worldwide with local directors appointed to oversee operations, and its transactions and balances are included within the accounts of Islamic Relief Worldwide.

7. RESULTS FROM TRADING SUBSIDIARIES

TIC International Limited £’000 International Waqf Fund £’000 Total 2023 £’000 TIC International Limited £’000 International Waqf Fund £’000 Total 2022 £’000
Subsidiary trading income 2,424 852 3,276 2,384 1,029 3,413
Income from charitable shops managed by TIC International Limited 1,668 - 1,668 1,404 0 1,404
Total 4,092 852 4,944 3,788 1,029 4,817
Operating and administrative costs 4,067 325 4,392 3,546 369 3,915
Net profit for the year 25 527 552 242 660 902
Amounts gift aided to Islamic Relief Worldwide 269 - 269 454 - 454
Retained in subsidiary - 527 527 - 659 659
The assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries were:
Fixed assets 176 3 179 230 3 233
Current assets 1,405 2,293 3,698 1,013 1,630 2,643
Current liabilities (483) (11) (494) (139) 124 (15)
Total net assets 1,098 2,285 3,383 1,104 1,757 2,861
Aggregate share capital and reserves 1,098 2,285 3,383 1,104 1,757 2,861

In 2023 a Gift Aid payment of £268,504 (2022: £453,846) was received from TIC International Ltd representing the taxable profits generated by the company in 2022.

8. GOVERNANCE

Activities undertaken directly 2023 £’000 Activities undertaken directly 2022 £’000
External audit and statutory accounts 134 118
Legal and consultancy 216 210
Trustee expenses and board meeting costs 62 42
Internal audit 355 355
Total 767 725

9. TRUSTEES’ REMUNERATION

2023 £’000 2022 £’000
Trustee expenses and board meeting costs
Meetings 2 6
Travel 37 35
Telecommunications 1 1
Total 40 42
The number of trustees claiming expenses 9 7

Apart from expenses, trustees are not remunerated. Neither the trustees, nor any persons connected with them, have received any remuneration, either in the current year or the prior year.

10A. TOTAL RESOURCES EXPENDED

Total support costs Activities undertaken directly Total Total
2023 2023 2023 2022
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Costs of generating funds
Fundraising and publicity costs 2,981 12,179 15,160 13,043
Campaigns and events costs:
Humanitarian 340 1,569 1,909 1,720
Empowering communities 24 112 136 123
Campaigning for change 3 13 16 15
Generating funds -branch - - - 14
Total costs of generating voluntary income 3,348 13,873 17,221 14,915
Fundraising trading – subsidiary costs 383 3,684 4,067 3,546
Investment management costs 57 325 382 424
Total 3,788 17,882 21,670 18,885
Cost of charitable activities
Campaigning for change 274 1,448 1,722 1,950
Humanitarian 514 133,325 133,839 112,452
Empowering communities
- Healthcare, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 891 20,991 21,882 11,703
- Caring for orphans and children 206 34,496 34,702 33,330
- Supporting education 446 3,858 4,304 4,081
- Livelihoods support 446 16,495 16,941 10,822
Total 2,777 210,613 213,390 174,338
Total resources expended 6,565 228,495 235,060 193,223

Costs for campaigns, events and generating funds relate both to the UK and to support for the operations of international family members and emerging markets in these areas. There is a collaborative approach to supporting family members, coordinating with them to ensure cost effectiveness globally. In this context the activities covered include media relations and social media engagement, stakeholder communications, advocacy campaigns, fundraising appeal preparation and communication costs. In 2023, the total cost of this activity by Islamic Relief Worldwide for its own purposes and to support the global family was £21 million (2022: £18 million).

TOTAL COST OF CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES

10B. SUPPORT COSTS

Generating voluntary income Trading subsidiary costs Management costs Charitable activities Costs 2023 Costs 2022
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Costs of generating funds
Subsidiary - 383 - - 383 369
Management and administration 849 - 15 705 1,569 1,917
Finance 429 - 7 356 792 547
Human resources 426 - 7 353 786 641
Information technology 1,062 - 18 880 1,960 1,413
Facilities 582 - 10 483 1,075 1,075
Total 3,348 383 57 2,777 6,565 5,962

Support costs have been allocated to each of the above activities on the basis of the number of direct staff supported during the period in the relevant activity. Governance support costs are allocated on the basis of support activities provided on clearly interpreted governance matters.

11. NET INCOMING RESOURCES

2023 2022
£’000 £’000
This is stated after charging/(crediting):
Auditor's remuneration including non-audit services 124 118
Depreciation 281 393
Operating leases rental other than plant and machinery 302 295
Exchange (gain)/loss 65 (4,266)
2023 2022
£’000 £’000
Fees payable to company’s auditor for the audit of the company’s annual accounts 103 80
Fees payable to company’s auditor for the audit of the company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 16 15
Tax compliance/advisory 15 23
Total fees 134 118

12. STAFF COSTS AND EMOLUMENTS

Group 2023 Group 2022
£’000 £’000
Gross salaries 16,197 14,756
Employer’s National Insurance 1,205 1,197
Employer’s pension 843 792
Total 18,245 16,745
Group 2023 Group 2022
Number Number
Average number of employees
Engaged in raising funds 251 244
Engaged in charitable activities 122 123
Engaged in support activities 121 102
Total 494 469

Employee numbers do not include trustees as they are not paid employees, and also do not include staff employed by Islamic Relief affiliates.

2023 2022
The number of employees with emoluments between £60,000 to £70,000 per annum 5 2
The number of employees with emoluments between £70,000 to £80,000 per annum 0 1
The number of employees with emoluments between £80,000 to £90,000 per annum 2 3
The number of employees with emoluments between £90,000 to £100,000 per annum 3 3
The number of employees with emoluments between £100,000 to £110,000 per annum 1 0

Total redundancies for the year ended 31 December 2023 was £22,814 : Nil (2022: Nil)

Key management remuneration

Executive management team remuneration during the year totalled £796,857 (2022: £880,068) this includes the CEO remuneration.

CEO remuneration during the year totalled £125,475 (2022:£96,261).

Aggregate pension contribution included in total remuneration figure £56,977 (2022: £67,673).

CEO aggregate pension contribution included in Chief Executive Officer remuneration figure £12,166 (2022: £11,551).

Gross salaries Employer's National Insurance Employer's pension
    £’000     £’000     £’000
Analysis of key management remuneration
2023 662,635 77,245 65,205
2022 724,540 87,855 67,673

The key management personnel consisted of the CEO and nine executive directors in 2022.

The key management personnel consist of the CEO and eight executive directors in 2023. This reflects starters and leavers in the year. There are eight executive roles.

There were no Other Benefits received by key management.

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS: GROUP AND CHARITY

Group trademarks 2023
£’000
Cost
At 1 January 2023 1,035
Additions 1,371
At 31 December 2023 2,406
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2023 (179)
Charge for the year (88)
At 31 December 2023 (267)
Net book value
At 31 December 2023 2139
At 31 December 2022 856

Trademarks are depreciated over their economic life of 10 years.

14. GROUP TANGIBLE ASSETS

Freehold land and buildings Plant and machinery Fixtures, fittings and office equipment Motor vehicles Total
Group £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Cost/valuation At 1 January 2023 11,606 640 4,825 194 17,265
Additions 7 20 3 - 30
Disposals - - (12) - (12)
At 31 December 2023 11,613 660 4,816 194 17,283
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2023 3,950 630 4,141 177 8,898
Charge for the year 170 21 83 5 279
At 31 December 2023 4,120 651 4,224 182 9,177
Net book value
At 31 December 2023 7,493 9 592 12 8,106
At 31 December 2022 7,656 25 684 26 8,391

Freehold property is valued at historical cost and depreciated. Freehold properties include properties held by Islamic Relief Worldwide for its own use and that of its trading subsidiary.

15. CHARITY TANGIBLE ASSETS

Freehold land and buildings Fixtures, fittings and office equipment Motor vehicles Total
Charity £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Cost
At 1 January 2023 11,343 4,654 123 16,120
Additions 7 3 - 10
Disposals - (11) - (11)
At 31 December 2023 11,350 4,646 123 16,119
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2023 3,796 4,054 118 7,968
Charge for the year 145 82 - 227
Disposals - - - 0
At 31 December 2023 3,941 4,136 118 8,195
Net book value
At 31 December 2023 7,409 510 5 7,924
At 31 December 2022 7,547 600 10 8,157

All assets are used for charitable purposes and there are no inalienable or heritage assets.

16. INVESTMENTS

Total Group £’000 Total Charity £’000
As at 1 January 2023 169 1,045
Increase/(decrease) in value - -
As at 31 December 2023 169 1,045

The above note includes the following significant investments:

An investment in Islamic Relief Worldwide’s subsidiary TIC International Limited (£860,309), which provides clothes recycling services. TIC International Limited is incorporated in the United Kingdom.

An investment property located in Bradford, UK, which was kindly gifted to Islamic Relief. The property’s value is included in the valuation at the time of the donation (£62,000). The trustees are satisfied that the current value of the Bradford property represents market value. This property is currently being held for sale.

An investment property located in Arbroath, UK, which was kindly gifted to Islamic Relief. The property’s value is included in the valuation at the time of the donation (£55,000). The trustees are satisfied that the current value of the Arbroath property represents market value.

17. STOCKS AND WORK IN PROGRESS

Group 2023 £’000 Group 2022 £’000
Donated clothing 184 127
Humanitarian Supplies 5408 -
Total 5,593 127

18. DEBTORS

Group 2023 £’000 Charity 2023 £’000 Group 2022 £’000 Charity 2022 £’000
Trade debtors 41 34 419 20
Amounts owed from group undertakings - 208 - 319
Prepayments and accrued income 165 156 577 569
Other debtors 22,963 22,095 17,205 17,164
Total 23,169 22,493 18,201 18,072

19. CASH AT BANK

Much of our pipeline for 2024 projects is already secured and allocated to projects. Our position continues to be very healthy to continue the delivery of support to the vulnerable people we serve, with an influx of £86 million of cash into our bank accounts towards the close of the 2023 financial year.

20. CREDITORS

Group 2023 £’000 Charity 2023 £’000 Group 2022 £’000 Charity 2022 £’000
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year  
Trade creditors 3,392 3,386 2,859 2,786
Amounts owed to group undertakings - 2,000 - 1,603
Accruals and deferred income* 18,495 18,495 25,962 25,962
Tax and social security 304 286 282 259
Other creditors** 9,508 9,035 13,457 13,534
Unpaid pension contributions 107 107 93 93
Total 31,806 33,309 42,653 44,237
Balance as at 1 January 2023 Deferred Released Balance as at 31 December 2023
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Deferred income
Islamic Relief members 20,412 9,447 (20,412) 9,447
International fundraising 5,398 5,284 (5,398) 5,284
Total 25,810 14,731 (25,810) 14,731

*Deferred income comprises income received in advance that the donor has specified must be used in future accounting periods.

**Other creditors represents amounts due to Islamic Relief independent implementing partners for projects committed to and implemented during 2023.

21. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

2023 2022
£’000 £’000
Financial assets measured at amortised cost  
Debtors 23,014 17,633
Cash 142,715 125,12
Total 165,729 142,753

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Creditors 13,001 16,399
Accruals 3,764 152
Total 16,765 16,551

22. COMMITMENTS

Group 2023 £’000 Charity 2023 £’000 Group 2022 £’000 Charity 2022 £’000
Operating leases        
Less than one year 302 302 295 295
Between 2–5 years 806 806 879 879
More than 5 years 761 761 909 909
Total 1,869 1,869 2,083 2,083

As at 31 December 2023, the group had no capital commitments (2022: £Nil). These leases are for shops.

23. PENSION COSTS

The charity operates a group personal pension scheme. As of 2014 it became a statutory requirement for all employees to be made a part of the pension scheme and the charity makes a contribution to this. Employees can opt out of the scheme if they choose.

24. ANALYSIS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES REPRESENTING FUNDS

Unrestricted funds £’000 Restricted funds £’000 Endowment funds £’000 Total £’000
At 31 December 2023
Group
Tangible and Intangible fixed assets - - 8,662 8,662
Current assets 73,462 99,000 - 172,462
Liabilities (31,039) - - (31,039)
Total 42,423 99,000 8,662 150,085
Unrestricted Funds Restricted Funds Endowment Funds Total
At 31 December 2022
Group Tangible and Intangible fixed assets - - 8,477 8,477
Current Assets 43643 100,740 144,383
Liabilities (24,367) (18,282) - (42,649)
Total 19,276 82,458 8,477 110,211

25. UNRESTRICTED FUNDS

General reserve 2023 £’000 General reserve 2022 £’000
Balance as at 1 January 2023 19,276 14,370
Net incoming resources 22,446 4,458
Subsidiary funds brought forward on consolidation 239 5
Movement from endowment funds* 462 443
Balance as at 31 December 2023 42,423 19,276

*This is a movement of the returns generated to unrestricted funds for humanitarian projects.

26. RESTRICTED INCOME FUNDS

Opening balance £’000 Income £’000 Expenditure £’000 Total 2023 £’000
Appeal funds
Humanitarian 46,031 138,442 116,433 68,040
Caring for orphans and children in need 2,625 37,827 37,269 3183
Supporting education 3,795 3,777 4,420 3,152
Healthcare, water, sanitation, and hygiene 16,963 20,157 22,196 14,924
Livelihoods support 13,044 35,613 38,956 9,701
Total 82,458 235,816 219,274 99,000

Restricted funds are funds subject to specific trusts, which have been declared by the donors at the time of donation or created through legal process. All restricted funds of Islamic Relief Worldwide have been used to implement specific humanitarian projects in particular areas of relief stated above.

Zakat funds (annual religious payments by able Muslims to help people living in poverty) have been used to cover shortfalls in zakat-eligible emergency, health, sustainable livelihood and water and sanitation projects implemented in various countries. Further shortfalls were covered using unrestricted funds.

The Humanitarian funds provide life-saving assistance. This ensures the organization can deliver on saving lives and those in crises in emergency situations.
The Caring for orphans and children in need funds long-term support for vulnerable families.

The Healthcare, water, sanitation, and hygiene funds support health projects, improving access to quality healthcare services, contributing to enhanced wellbeing within vulnerable populations. Water provision to those without access and clean drinking water.

The Livelihoods support funds build financial inclusion in low-income countries, helping poorer people become financially self-sufficient.

27. ENDOWMENT FUNDS

Balance as at 1 January 2023 £’000 Total incoming resources £’000 Return on investments £’000 Total available resources £’000 Total resources expended £’000 Transfer £’000 Balance as at 31 December 2023 £’000 Balance as at 31 December 2022 £’000
Endowment funds
Protecting life and dignity 312 44 - 356 2 20 334 312
Empowering communities 8,165 408 577 9,150 380 442 8,328 8,165
Total 8,477 452 577 9,506 382 462 8,662 8,477

Waqf funds are permanent endowment funds that are held within the charity to generate further funds. These are currently invested in the properties of Islamic Relief Worldwide.

Waqf investments give a seven per cent (notional and internally allocated) annual return on capital, from which projects are implemented for the purpose of waqf shares. A proportion of the return is also added back to the capital to ensure growth for reinvestment in future years.

In 2023, income from these waqf investments amounting to £577,249 will finance future long-term sustainable humanitarian development projects. Of this, £461,796 has been transferred to unrestricted funds to finance future humanitarian development projects.

The Empowering communities’ funds are held as capital or spent on a long-term charitable assets. The generated returns are used to cater for long-term projects.

28. RELATED PARTIES

Some of the trustees of Islamic Relief Worldwide were also trustees of the following Islamic Relief members in the period: Islamic Relief Australia, Islamic Relief Canada, Islamic Relief Malaysia, Islamic Relief South Africa, Islamic Relief Sweden, Islamic Relief Switzerland and Islamic Relief Spain. The income from these related parties in 2023 is given in note 6. The amounts due from these related parties as at 31 December 2023 were as follows: Islamic Relief Australia £949171, Islamic Relief Canada £2,123,590, Islamic Relief Malaysia £52,696, Islamic Relief South Africa £4,811, Islamic Relief Sweden £690,305, Islamic Relief Switzerland £253,080 and Islamic Relief Spain £844,983.

In 2023 a Gift Aid payment of £268,504 (2022: £453,846) was received from TIC International Ltd representing the taxable profits generated by the company in 2022. As at the end of December 2023, the charity have reported a debtor of £208,233 (2022: £0) and a creditor of £156,817 (£2022: £39,818) with TIC International Ltd.

In 2023 a grant of £400,000 (2022: £630,000) was made to International Waqf fund. As at the end of December 2023, the debtor/creditor relationship between Islamic Relief Worldwide and International Waqf Fund stands at £2,000,141. (2022: £1,241,424)

29. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN DEBT

At start of year £’000 Cash-flows £’000 Foreign exchange movements £’000 Other non-cash changes £’000 At end of year £’000
Cash 125,120 17,530 65 - 141,950
Total 125,120 17,530 65 - 142,715

Much of our pipeline for 2023 projects is already secured and continues to be very healthy with an influx of £68 million of cash into our bank accounts from October to December 2022 for 2023.

30. STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES AND INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT COMPARATIVES FOR PRIOR YEAR

Unrestricted funds £’000 Restricted funds £’000 Endowments funds £’000 Total 2022 £’000
Income and endowments from:
Donations and legacies 13,377 186,384 399 200,160
Other trading activities 3,788 - - 3,788
Investments - - 554 554
Charitable activities - 29,678 - 29,678
Total 17,165 216,062 953 234,180
Expenditure on:
Raising funds:
Costs of generating voluntary income - 14,915 - 14,915
Fundraising trading: cost of goods sold and other cost 3,546 - - 3,546
Investment management cost - - 424 424
Charitable activities 9,161 165,177 0 174,338
Total 12,707 180,092 424 193,223
Net income 4,458 35,970 529 40,957
Transfers between funds 443 - (443) -
Subsidiary funds bought forward on consolidation 5 - - 5
Net movement on funds: 4,906 35,970 86 40,962
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 14370 46488 8391 69249
Total funds carried forward 19,276 82,458 8,477 110,211